A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. Diagonal 26, 1r 1a 0006 arcelona edifici indsor, entre ia augusta i rambla catalunya seu 1 via ugusta 6 s. But, it is possible to practice relative clauses in a fun speaking activity too. Relative clauses relative clauses, nouns worksheet, help. Defining relative clauses with who, which and where aim to describe words using defining relative clauses. To develop students ability to use relative pronouns that, who and which and other ways to link sentences introduction this lesson is about giants causeway in northern ireland. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in non defining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about defining, relative, clauses. The defining relative clause gives us that information. Relative clauses give us information about the person or thing mentioned. If the defining relative clause were removed from the sentence, the sentence would still be gramatically correct, but its meaning would have changed significantly.
Make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. The ability to use relative clauses easily is important to all english learners, but perhaps even more important to those wanting to use english in their workplaces. Combine the sentences using defining relative pronouns. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining relative. Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which. Innovative pdf relative clause games, esl activities and worksheets to help teach a2, b1, b2 level students defining and nondefining relative clauses.
We dont use that in nondefining relative clauses, so we need to use which if the pronoun refers to a thing, and who if it refers to a person. Non defining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. We can use exactly the same relative pronouns in defining and nondefining relative clauses. It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn online. Students then match phrases together and write out sentences about the story with defining relative clauses. We can use exactly the same relative pronouns in defining and non defining relative clauses. The pronoun cannot be left out because it is the subject of the relative clause.
To understand the distinctions between that and which it is necessary to understand defining restrictive and nondefining nonrestrictive clauses learning these distinctions is one technical aspect of grammar that every user of english should understand, because it is at the root of an assortment of grammatical errors. The title says it all, this sheet gives a description of relative clauses both defining and non defining, how to form them, use them and shorten them. Relative clauses are usually introduced by a relative pronoun usually who, which, that, but when, where and whose are also possible with defining relative clauses we can use who or that to talk about people. I broke the plate which that was a wedding present. A fun relative clause speaking activity activities to try. In this lesson, students read about uk businessman richard bransons ideas. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar. English esl defining relative clauses worksheets most. Their job is to add one or more non defining relative clauses to the sentence. Relative clause pdf games, esl activities, and interactive and printable worksheets to help teach a2, b1, b2 levels definingnondefining relative clauses.
Paul, who started singing at 15, is now very famous. Heres a worksheet on reduced relative clauses for you to check your students on reduced relative clauses. Displaying all worksheets related to reduced relative clauses. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Thank you for your letter, which i was very happy to get. This example contains information about the noun the river nile. Relative clauses games esl activities worksheets teachthis. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where.
In this sentence we understand that there are many dogs in the world, but we are only talking about the ones that like cats. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. So, if youre looking for some help with teaching relative clauses including the best activities and games, worksheets and lesson plans then youre certainly in the right place. Ask groups to compare, reading out their final versions. Non defining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Defining add essential information to tell us what we are talking about, nondefining add extra information. We cant drop the relative pronoun in this kind of clause, even if the relative pronoun is the subject of the clause. Here the blue door is a defining characteristic, it helps to distinguish that house from my other houses. Relative clauses speaking activity or use it as a warmer. I am looking at a woman she is looking at the water. Here is a storybased relative clauses worksheet to help students practice defining relative clauses with who, whose, that, which and where. In a previous post i covered the use of relative pronouns and the difference between each of them relative pronouns with comics and jokes here are some activities for you or your students to play around and to hone the skills. Nondefining relative clauses give additional information about people, things or places. Preparation make one copy of the cards for each group of three or four and cut as indicated.
English grammar defining relative clauses esl activities. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. The punctuation is different for defining and nondefining clauses. Worksheets are relative clauses work, 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses, relative clauses work 1, relative clauses, relative clauses part i defining non defining, more practice reducing adverb clauses answer key, extra practice reductions, grammar relative clauses work answer key when. See more ideas about relative clauses, relative pronouns and grammar worksheets. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other elements such as. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises.
A worksheet where students must combine sentences with the appropriate relative pronoun and then deciding if these are defining or non defining. Relative clauses for speaking lessons busy teacher. Defining clauses restrictive clauses a defining restrictive clause is one that is essential to the sense of the sentence. Relative clauses are used to describe the noun naming the process or position when discussing tasks that need to be completed, or explaining how certain things work. Relative clause teachingenglish british council bbc. There is no difference in meaning between these, though who tends to be preferred in more formal use. If i want to turn these sentences into adjective clauses, i must keep the preposition the woman at whom i am looking is sitting near the ocean the water at which she is looking is blue. Reduced relative clauses worksheets lesson worksheets.
Reduced relative clauses reduced relative clauses exercise adapted from life by national geographic. Relative clauses pdf quiz relative clauses worksheet relative clauses pdf exercises defining and. Example they demolished the house where i used to live is an example of a defining relative clause. Students should choose one of the things from the list and say something true about that thing or person, e. Jan 17, 2020 relative clauses are used to describe the noun naming the process or position when discussing tasks that need to be completed, or explaining how certain things work.
Free definingnon defining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and nondefining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. Level intermediate time 30 minutes introduction here is a fun guessing game to help students practice using defining relative clauses with who. They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. The modern olympic games, which take place every four years, were first held in 1896. We dont use that in nondefining relative clauses but only who for people, which for things, whose possession, and where places. School of english defining and non defining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. The following esl efl resources are available for defining relative clauses grammar.
Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. A relative clause is a clause which tells us more about a noun or a noun phrase. A worksheet where students must combine sentences with the appropriate relative pronoun and then deciding if these are defining or nondefining. English esl nondefining relative clauses worksheets most. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining. In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be reduced or not, then make the necessary changes in the sentence to make it shorter. Defining clauses or phrases are not separated off with commas.
It isnt essential for understanding who or what we are. The punctuation is different for defining and non defining clauses. Heres how to set up this relative clause speaking activity. That something or someone is the object of the preposition at. Relative clauses defining relative clauses grammar. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. There is also an idea for a game i play with my students during speaking classes which they all enjoy and actually leads to more conversation discussion about how difficult or not the clues. This 6page lesson plan is based on an article about the future of the music streaming sector. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. You can usually find relative clauses in almost all highbeginner to advanced level textbooks.
Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the non defining clauses alike. It provides students with opportunities to describe places and combine clauses with conjunctions and relative pronouns. As the name suggests, defining relative clauses give essential information to define or identify the person or thing we are talking about. Review the rules on relative clauses and youll be able to do this as well.
When the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the nondefining clauses alike. Relative clauses that give additional information are called defining. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in nondefining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. Defining and non defining relative clauses relative clauses with prepositions gap fill text short text on a historic english castle with gaps for relative pronouns and where necessary prepositions. Defining and non defining relative clauses 2 pages worksheet with grammar guide 21,586 downloads. This is a creative sentence building exercise to practise non defining relative clauses. The worksheet covers a broad range of activities, including reading, vocabulary work, grammar practice relative clauses and speaking. Lets focus on the verb look at we look at something or someone. English esl nondefining relative clauses worksheets. Relative clauses are always in the middle of a sentence.
Examples include defining and nondefining relative clauses. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets. Write several sentences using relative clauses in the middle. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. We dont use that in non defining relative clauses, so we need to use which if the pronoun refers to a thing, and who if it refers to a person. In nondefining relative clauses, you cannot replace other pronouns with that.
Nondefining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. Then cut apart your sentences into three pieces the beginning of the sentences, the relative clauses, and the. Non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Reducing relative clauses is difficult to understand. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Trivia sentence building challenge give or brainstorm a list of things that trivia questions are often about, e. In defining relative clauses, the pronouns who, whom, and which are often replaced by that in spoken english. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. English grammar relative clauses esl activities eltbase. Instructions on how to use this gamelike activity are in the second page. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf.
You also cannot leave out the relative pronoun in nondefining relative clauses, in the way you sometimes can in defining relative clauses. Non defining relative pronouns exercise three things about non defining relative clauses. Relative clauses are a bit grammar heavy to teach and lessons about them are usually focused on pen and paper exercises. Sep 01, 2016 while the relative pronoun can change or be deleted, and while the position of the preposition at can change, i must always keep the preposition at. Relative clauses intermediate in this worksheet you will find an explanation on the difference between defining and.
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